巨噬清除

PBS Liposomes(Blank)

PBS Liposomes(Blank )空脂质体,作为Clodronate Liposomes的严格对照,通过与Clodronate Liposomes相同的机制被单核细胞/巨噬细胞识别和吞噬。由于对照脂质体不含氯膦酸盐,因此单核细胞/巨噬细胞不会被清除。然而,单核细胞/巨噬细胞确实/可能通过细胞因子分泌、吞噬活性的暂时中止和文献中描述的其他反应来对因PBS Liposomes对照脂质体的摄入产生反应。

PBS Liposomes(Blank) are formulated and prepared identically to Clodronate Liposomes except that clodronate is not added to the liposomes. PBS Liposomes(Blank) are recognized and phagocytosed by the same mechanism as Clodronate Liposomes.However, phagocytes do respond to the ingestion of control liposomes by cytokine secretion, temporary suspension of phagocytic activity and other responses described in the literature.

Highlights:

* Reduce the background values of the experimental and control groups

* The most ideal and rigorous control relative to PBS, etc

货号 品名 规格 库存 价格
CLD-8910-2ml
PBS Liposomes(Blank) 2ml in stock 1500.0
CLD-8910-5ml
PBS Liposomes(Blank) 5ml in stock 2900.0
CLD-8910-10ml
PBS Liposomes(Blank) 10ml in stock 5500.0
CLD-8910-15ml
PBS Liposomes(Blank) 15ml in stock 7500.0
CLD-8910-20ml
PBS Liposomes(Blank) 20ml in stock 10000.0
CLD-8910-25ml
PBS Liposomes(Blank) 25ml in stock 13000.0
产品详情

品类型/Product Type:Chemicals
产品名称/Name:PBS Liposomes(Blank)
脂质构成/Lipid Composition:Cholesterol, L-alpha-Phosphatidylcholine
包裹药物/Encapsulated Drug:None
外观形态/Format:White milky suspensions
缓冲液/Buffer: Phosphate buffered saline (20 mM sodium phosphate, 0.9 % NaCl)
PH值/PH: 7.0-7.5
保存期/Shelf Life3 months guaranteed for unopened vials at 2-8 ºC
注意事项/Comments: Liposomes should be kept at 2-8°C and NEVER be frozen
存储温度/Storage: Upon receipt store at 2-8℃
运输温度/Shipped:Ice pack  

产品源头

Country of origin: USA

参考文献
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  2. van Rooijen N, van Nieuwmegen R, Kamperdijk EW. Elimination of phagocytic cells in the spleen after intravenous injection of liposome-encapsulated dichloromethylene diphosphonate. Ultrastructural aspects of elimination of marginal zone macrophages. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1985;49(4):375-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02912114. PMID: 2867636. View Article

  3. Claassen E, Kors N, van Rooijen N. Immunomodulation with liposomes: the immune response elicited by liposomes with entrapped dichloromethylene-diphosphonate and surface-associated antigen or hapten. Immunology. 1987 Apr;60(4):509-15. PMID: 2953668; PMCID: PMC1453280. View Article

  4. van Rooijen N, Kors N, ter Hart H, Claassen E. In vitro and in vivo elimination of macrophage tumor cells using liposome-encapsulated dichloromethylene diphosphonate. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1988;54(4):241-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02899217. PMID: 2895535. View Article

  5. van Rooijen N, Kors N, Kraal G. Characterization of cell populations, reappearing in the mouse spleen after elimination by liposome encapsulated dichloromethylene diphosphonate: reappearance of marginal zone lymphocytes is independent of marginal zone macrophages. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988;237:889-93. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5535-9_133. PMID: 2978212. View Article

  6. van Rooijen N, Kors N, Kraal G. Macrophage subset repopulation in the spleen: differential kinetics after liposome-mediated elimination. J Leukoc Biol. 1989 Feb;45(2):97-104. doi: 10.1002/jlb.45.2.97. PMID: 2521666.View Article

  7. Su D, Van Rooijen N. The role of macrophages in the immunoadjuvant action of liposomes: effects of elimination of splenic macrophages on the immune response against intravenously injected liposome-associated albumin antigen. Immunology. 1989 Mar;66(3):466-70. PMID: 2703258; PMCID: PMC1385238.  View Article

  8. Thepen T, Van Rooijen N, Kraal G. Alveolar macrophage elimination in vivo is associated with an increase in pulmonary immune response in mice. J Exp Med. 1989 Aug 1;170(2):499-509. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.2.499. PMID: 2526847; PMCID: PMC2189410. View Article

  9. van Rooijen N, Kors N. Effects of intracellular diphosphonates on cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system: in vivo effects of liposome-encapsulated diphosphonates on different macrophage subpopulations in the spleen. Calcif Tissue Int. 1989 Sep;45(3):153-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02556058. PMID: 2505906.. View Article

  10. Kraal G, Rodrigues H, Hoeben K, Van Rooijen N. Lymphocyte migration in the spleen: the effect of macrophage elimination. Immunology. 1989 Oct;68(2):227-32. PMID: 2807380; PMCID: PMC1385422. View Article

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  16. Huitinga I, van Rooijen N, de Groot CJ, Uitdehaag BM, Dijkstra CD. Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats after elimination of macrophages. J Exp Med. 1990 Oct 1;172(4):1025-33. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.4.1025. PMID: 2145387; PMCID: PMC2188611. View Article

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  21. Derijk R, Van Rooijen N, Tilders FJ, Besedovsky HO, Del Rey A, Berkenbosch F. Selective depletion of macrophages prevents pituitary-adrenal activation in response to subpyrogenic, but not to pyrogenic, doses of bacterial endotoxin in rats. Endocrinology. 1991 Jul;129(1):330-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-129-1-330. PMID: 1647300. View Article

  22. Bogers WM, Stad RK, Janssen DJ, Prins FA, van Rooijen N, van Es LA, Daha MR. Kupffer cell depletion in vivo results in clearance of large-sized IgA aggregates in rats by liver endothelial cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Jul;85(1):128-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05693.x. PMID: 1829990; PMCID: PMC1535711.. View Article

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  26. Huitinga I, Damoiseaux JG, van Rooijen N, Döpp EA, Dijkstra CD. Liposome mediated affection of monocytes. Immunobiology. 1992 Jun;185(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80313-X. PMID: 1398738. View article

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  29. van Lent PL, van den Bersselaar L, van den Hoek AE, van de Ende M, Dijkstra CD, van Rooijen N, van de Putte LB, van den Berg WB. Reversible depletion of synovial lining cells after intra-articular treatment with liposome-encapsulated dichloromethylene diphosphonate. Rheumatol Int. 1993;13(1):21-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00290330. PMID: 8516620. View Article

  30. Bergh A, Damber JE, van Rooijen N. Liposome-mediated macrophage depletion: an experimental approach to study the role of testicular macrophages in the rat. J Endocrinol. 1993 Mar;136(3):407-13. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1360407. PMID: 8473830.  View article

  31. Bergh A, Damber JE, van Rooijen N. The human chorionic gonadotrophin-induced inflammation-like response is enhanced in macrophage-depleted rat testes. J Endocrinol. 1993 Mar;136(3):415-20. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1360415. PMID: 8473831. View article 

  32. Vreden SG, Sauerwein RW, Verhave JP, Van Rooijen N, Meuwissen JH, Van Den Broek MF. Kupffer cell elimination enhances development of liver schizonts of Plasmodium berghei in rats. Infect Immun. 1993 May;61(5):1936-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.5.1936-1939.1993. PMID: 8386704; PMCID: PMC280786. View article

  33. Heuff G, Oldenburg HS, Boutkan H, Visser JJ, Beelen RH, Van Rooijen N, Dijkstra CD, Meyer S. Enhanced tumour growth in the rat liver after selective elimination of Kupffer cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1993 Jul;37(2):125-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01517045. PMID: 8319242. View article 

  34. Van Lent PL, Van den Hoek AE, Van den Bersselaar LA, Spanjaards MF, Van Rooijen N, Dijkstra CD, Van de Putte LB, Van den Berg WB. In vivo role of phagocytic synovial lining cells in onset of experimental arthritis. Am J Pathol. 1993 Oct;143(4):1226-37. PMID: 8214013; PMCID: PMC1887048. View article

  35. Nieuwenhuijzen GA, Haskel Y, Lu Q, Berg RD, van Rooijen N, Goris RJ, Deitch EA. Macrophage elimination increases bacterial translocation and gut-origin septicemia but attenuates symptoms and mortality rate in a model of systemic inflammation. Ann Surg. 1993 Dec;218(6):791-9. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199312000-00014. PMID: 8257230; PMCID: PMC1243076. View article

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  38. Marquette C, Van Dam AM, Van Rooijen N, Berkenbosch F, Haour F. Peripheral macrophage depletion prevents down regulation of central interleukin-1 receptors in mice after endotoxin administration. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1994;19(2):189-96. doi: 10.1016/0306-4530(94)90008-6. PMID: 8190838. View article

  39. Marquet RL, Bonthuis F, van IJken M, Bouwman E, Wolvekamp MC, van Rooijen N, Scheringa M, IJzermans JN. Primary nonfunction of islet xenografts: the role of macrophages. Transpl Int. 1994;7 Suppl 1:S660-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.1994.tb01467.x. PMID: 11271333. View article

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  41. Litzinger DC, Buiting AM, van Rooijen N, Huang L. Effect of liposome size on the circulation time and intraorgan distribution of amphipathic poly(ethylene glycol)-containing liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Feb 23;1190(1):99-107. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(94)90038-8. PMID: 8110825. View article

  42. Gaytan F, Bellido C, Morales C, Reymundo C, Aguilar E, van Rooijen N. Selective depletion of testicular macrophages and prevention of Leydig cell repopulation after treatment with ethylene dimethane sulfonate in rats. J Reprod Fertil. 1994 May;101(1):175-82. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.1010175. PMID: 8064678. View article

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  44. Berra A, Rodriguez A, Heiligenhaus A, Pazos B, Van Rooijen N, Foster CS. The role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of HSV-1 induced chorioretinitis in BALB/c mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Jun;35(7):2990-8. PMID: 7911460. View article

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  46. Van der Veen G, Broersma L, Dijkstra CD, Van Rooijen N, Van Rij G, Van der Gaag R. Prevention of corneal allograft rejection in rats treated with subconjunctival injections of liposomes containing dichloromethylene diphosphonate. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Aug;35(9):3505-15. PMID: 8056526. View article

  47. Kurimoto I, van Rooijen N, Dijkstra CD, Streilein JW. Role of phagocytic macrophages in induction of contact hypersensitivity and tolerance by hapten applied to normal and ultraviolet B-irradiated skin. Immunology. 1994 Oct;83(2):281-7. PMID: 7835948; PMCID: PMC1414936. View article

  48. Gaytan F, Bellido C, Morales C, Reymundo C, Aguilar E, Van Rooijen N. Effects of macrophage depletion at different times after treatment with ethylene dimethane sulfonate (EDS) on the regeneration of Leydig cells in the adult rat. J Androl. 1994 Nov-Dec;15(6):558-64. PMID: 7721658. View article 

  49. van Rooijen N, Bakker J, Sanders A, Mellink J. Killing of Entamoeba invadens using liposome-encapsulated drugs. Parasitol Res. 1995;81(3):258-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00937119. PMID: 7770433. View article

  50. Gaytan F, Bellido C, Aguilar E, van Rooijen N. Pituitary-testicular axis in rats lacking testicular macrophages. Eur J Endocrinol. 1995 Feb;132(2):218-22. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1320218. PMID: 7858742. View article

  51. Buiting AM, De Rover Z, Van Rooijen N. Brucella abortus causes an accelerated repopulation of the spleen and liver of mice by macrophages after their liposome-mediated depletion. J Med Microbiol. 1995 Feb;42(2):133-40. doi: 10.1099/00222615-42-2-133. PMID: 7869349. View article

  52. Nair S, Buiting AM, Rouse RJ, Van Rooijen N, Huang L, Rouse BT. Role of macrophages and dendritic cells in primary cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. Int Immunol. 1995 Apr;7(4):679-88. doi: 10.1093/intimm/7.4.679. PMID: 7547695. View article 

  53. Biewenga J, van der Ende MB, Krist LF, Borst A, Ghufron M, van Rooijen N. Macrophage depletion in the rat after intraperitoneal administration of liposome-encapsulated clodronate: depletion kinetics and accelerated repopulation of peritoneal and omental macrophages by administration of Freund's adjuvant. Cell Tissue Res. 1995 Apr;280(1):189-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00304524. PMID: 7750133. View article

  54. Huitinga I, Ruuls SR, Jung S, Van Rooijen N, Hartung HP, Dijkstra CD. Macrophages in T cell line-mediated, demyelinating, and chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. Clin Exp Immunol. 1995 May;100(2):344-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03675.x. PMID: 7743675; PMCID: PMC1534326. View article

  55. Gaytan F, Bellido C, Morales C, Reymundo C, Aguilar E, van Rooijen N. Response to Leydig cell apoptosis in the absence of testicular macrophages. J Reprod Immunol. 1995 May;29(1):81-94. doi: 10.1016/0165-0378(95)00934-d. PMID: 8531194. View article

  56. Vanderkerken K, Bouwens L, Van Rooijen N, Van den Berg K, Baekeland M, Wisse E. The role of Kupffer cells in the differentiation process of hepatic natural killer cells. Hepatology. 1995 Jul;22(1):283-90. PMID: 7601422. View article

  57. Fraser CC, Chen BP, Webb S, van Rooijen N, Kraal G. Circulation of human hematopoietic cells in severe combined immunodeficient mice after Cl2MDP-liposome-mediated macrophage depletion. Blood. 1995 Jul 1;86(1):183-92. PMID: 7795223. View article

  58. Salkowski CA, Neta R, Wynn TA, Strassmann G, van Rooijen N, Vogel SN. Effect of liposome-mediated macrophage depletion on LPS-induced cytokine gene expression and radioprotection. J Immunol. 1995 Sep 15;155(6):3168-79. PMID: 7673730. View article

  59. Bayón LG, Izquierdo MA, Sirovich I, van Rooijen N, Beelen RH, Meijer S. Role of Kupffer cells in arresting circulating tumor cells and controlling metastatic growth in the liver. Hepatology. 1996 May;23(5):1224-31. doi: 10.1002/hep.510230542. PMID: 8621157. View article

  60. Van Rooijen N, Sanders A. Kupffer cell depletion by liposome-delivered drugs: comparative activity of intracellular clodronate, propamidine, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Hepatology. 1996 May;23(5):1239-43. doi: 10.1053/jhep.1996.v23.pm0008621159. PMID: 8621159. View article

  61. Buiting AM, Zhou F, Bakker JA, van Rooijen N, Huang L. Biodistribution of clodronate and liposomes used in the liposome mediated macrophage 'suicide' approach. J Immunol Methods. 1996 Jun 10;192(1-2):55-62. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(96)00034-8. PMID: 8699022. View article

  62. van Rooijen N, Sanders A, van den Berg TK. Apoptosis of macrophages induced by liposome-mediated intracellular delivery of clodronate and propamidine. J Immunol Methods. 1996 Jun 14;193(1):93-9. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(96)00056-7. PMID: 8690935. View article

  63. Gaytan F, Bellido C, Morales C, García M, van Rooijen N, Aguilar E. In vivo manipulation (depletion versus activation) of testicular macrophages: central and local effects. J Endocrinol. 1996 Jul;150(1):57-65. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1500057. PMID: 8708563. View article

  64. Karupiah G, Buller RM, Van Rooijen N, Duarte CJ, Chen J. Different roles for CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and macrophage subsets in the control of a generalized virus infection. J Virol. 1996 Dec;70(12):8301-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.12.8301-8309.1996. PMID: 8970949; PMCID: PMC190917. View article

  65. de Haan A, Groen G, Prop J, van Rooijen N, Wilschut J. Mucosal immunoadjuvant activity of liposomes: role of alveolar macrophages. Immunology. 1996 Dec;89(4):488-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-787.x. PMID: 9014811; PMCID: PMC1456575. View article

  66. Wolff G, Worgall S, van Rooijen N, Song WR, Harvey BG, Crystal RG. Enhancement of in vivo adenovirus-mediated gene transfer and expression by prior depletion of tissue macrophages in the target organ. J Virol. 1997 Jan;71(1):624-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.71.1.624-629.1997. PMID: 8985392; PMCID: PMC191093.. View article

  67. van Rooijen N, Sanders A. Elimination, blocking, and activation of macrophages: three of a kind? J Leukoc Biol. 1997 Dec;62(6):702-9. doi: 10.1002/jlb.62.6.702. PMID: 9400810. View article